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β
anabolism
βvia dehydration synthesis =
is the process by which complex molecules are synthesized from simpler molecules
ONPG
(orthonitrophenol-beta-D-galactopyranoside)
β will be used as the substrate instead of lactose
the enzyme will be lactase
today, we'll be measuring the effect temperature has on the activity of the lactase enzyme.
what is lactase?
the lactase enzyme catabolizes lactose (a disaccharide)
producing two monosaccharides, galactose and glucose
today's lab will examine a similar reaction...
is yellow
the products will be
β galactose + ortho-nitrophenol
enzymes
are amazing molecules that can either help construct a biological molecule or degrade one.
catabolism via hydrolysis =
the breakdown of complex molecules to form simpler ones, together with the release of energy
synthetic enzymes
the substrate will be ONPG
Enzymes
degradative enzymes
if this reaction is run at
4 degrees,
25 degrees,
37 degrees
or
60 degrees
do you think there will be a difference in the activity of the enzyme?
How will you measure the activity of the enzyme?
Could a spectrophotometer help?
How?
Assemble a hypothesis using this information.